Two roads, walked the way they were meant to be. The Nakasendō carried lords and merchants through the Kiso Valley; the Kumano Kodo carried emperors to the sacred mountains of the Kii Peninsula.
You carry a day pack and nothing else. Your luggage is forwarded between inns, the walking is a gentle five or six hours at most, and every evening ends in hot water.
Day by day
Day 1
- morning
- Met at the airport by your guide, who has your rail tickets, a map, and a plan for the jet lag.
- afternoon
- A slow walk through Yanaka, one of the few Tokyo neighbourhoods the fires and the bombs both missed.
- evening
- An early dinner of yakitori near the hotel, and an early night.
Day 2
- morning
- Shinkansen to Nagoya, then the slow line up the Kiso River as the valley narrows and the cedars close in.
- afternoon
- Narai-juku, a kilometre of dark wooden inns where the comb makers once worked.
- evening
- Your ryokan serves river fish grilled on the hearth, mountain vegetables, and a cup of local sake.
Day 3
- morning
- Start at Magome by 8:30 and climb the stone paving out of town, past waterwheels and persimmon trees.
- afternoon
- The pass, a free rest house where the caretaker pours green tea for walkers, then down through forest to Tsumago.
- evening
- Back at the inn, your bag is waiting in your room. The bath is cypress and the water is very hot.
Day 4
- morning
- Tsumago at 7am, shutters still closed, the street wet from the night. Few places in Japan feel this old.
- afternoon
- Train to Kyoto, while your luggage travels separately and meets you there.
- evening
- A quiet dinner and a soak; tomorrow is a rest day, and you will be glad of it.
Day 5
- morning
- Nothing planned before ten. Then a stroll through the moss at Hōnen-ji, which most visitors walk straight past.
- afternoon
- A massage, a nap, or a lesson in folding furoshiki, the cloth that will carry your things on the next road.
- evening
- Dinner at a small counter in Pontochō, overlooking the river.
Day 6
- morning
- Up the cable car to Kōyasan, a flat valley at 800 metres ringed by eight peaks and more than a hundred temples.
- afternoon
- Okunoin cemetery with a monk who explains the moss-covered stones, the cedars, and why the lanterns never go out.
- evening
- Vegetarian temple dinner, then early to bed on futons; morning prayers start at six.
Day 7
The first steps on the Kodo
Kumano Kodo, Takijiri to Takahara
- morning
- Morning prayers, breakfast in silence, then a drive south to Takijiri, where the Nakahechi route begins.
- afternoon
- A steep first climb through cedar, then the ridge to Takahara, a hamlet that looks across a sea of mountains.
- evening
- A family-run lodge, a home-cooked dinner, and a view of the valley filling with mist.
Day 8
Ridges and small shrines
Kumano Kodo, Takahara to Chikatsuyu
- morning
- Leave at eight with a bentō wrapped in a cloth, along a path marked by stone statues and small ōji shrines.
- afternoon
- Long forest stretches with no road in sight, and a descent into the village of Chikatsuyu by the river.
- evening
- Dinner at a minshuku where the owner fished the sweetfish on your plate that morning.
Day 9
Toward the grand shrine
Kumano Kodo, Chikatsuyu to Hongū
- morning
- The longest walk, through cedar so tall it filters the light to green, with your guide setting an easy pace.
- afternoon
- The last ridge, Hosshinmon-ōji, and the gentle descent to Kumano Hongū Taisha, as pilgrims have done for a thousand years.
- evening
- A soak in Yunomine, one of Japan’s oldest hot springs, where eggs are boiled in the stream.
Day 10
River and shrine
Hongū and the Kumano River
- morning
- Ōyunohara, the old sandbank shrine site under a great torii, before the first bus pulls in.
- afternoon
- A traditional boat down the Kumano River, the way pilgrims travelled to Hayatama Taisha.
- evening
- Dinner of mountain boar and yuzu, and a last soak under the stars.
Day 11
The great falls
Nachi
- morning
- The Daimonzaka stone steps to Nachi, under cedars older than most countries.
- afternoon
- The falls, 133 metres of white water beside a vermilion pagoda, and a cup of tea in the shrine grounds.
- evening
- A farewell dinner of tuna from Katsuura harbour, a few streets from where it was landed.
Day 12
Back to the coast
Kii Peninsula to Kansai Airport
- morning
- A slow breakfast by the sea, then a private car along the coast road.
- afternoon
- Into Kansai Airport with your forwarded bags already waiting at check-in.
- evening
- Somewhere over the ocean, your legs still remembering the stone steps.
What’s in it
- The Magome–Tsumago walk on the Nakasendō
- Tsumago post town at 7am
- A night and morning prayers at a Kōyasan temple
- Three days on the Nakahechi route of the Kumano Kodo
- A traditional boat down the Kumano River
- Luggage forwarded between every inn
The seasons you’ll travel through
In its best months (Apr · May · Oct · Nov), this journey passes through 25 of the 72 micro-seasons. A few of them:
- 31 Mar – 4 Apr雷乃発声Distant thunder
- 5–9 Apr玄鳥至Swallows return
- 10–14 Apr鴻雁北Wild geese fly north
- 15–19 Apr虹始見First rainbows
- 20–24 Apr葭始生First reeds sprout
- 25–29 Apr霜止出苗Last frost, rice seedlings grow
- 30 Apr – 4 May牡丹華Peonies bloom
- 5–9 May蛙始鳴Frogs start singing
- 10–14 May蚯蚓出Worms surface
- 15–20 May竹笋生Bamboo shoots sprout
- 21–25 May蚕起食桑Silkworms start feasting on mulberry leaves
- 26–30 May紅花栄Safflowers bloom
Where you’ll sleep
ryokan· KyotoPlaceholderYuzurihaA small ryokan of eight rooms on a lane in Higashiyama, a short walk from the temples at dawn.
- Type
- ryokan
- Bath
- none
- Sleeping
- futon
- Size
- 38 m²
- Guests
- 2
shukubo· KōyasanPlaceholderHoshi-no-inA working temple on Kōyasan, where you eat with the season and wake to the morning service.
- Type
- shukubo
- Bath
- shared onsen
- Sleeping
- futon
- Size
- 22 m²
- Guests
- 2–3
design hotel· TokyoPlaceholderSumi HouseA small hotel of charred cedar and plaster on a back street, close to the old neighbourhoods of the east.
- Type
- design hotel
- Bath
- none
- Sleeping
- bed
- Size
- 32 m²
- Guests
- 2
ryokan· The Kiso ValleyPlaceholderHinoki-jukuA family inn on the old post road, where walkers have slept for generations.
- Type
- ryokan
- Bath
- shared onsen
- Sleeping
- futon
- Size
- 20 m²
- Guests
- 2
Every day above can move. Tell us what you’d change.
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